Neoclassicism

V. Neoclassicism (17th-19th centuries)
Neoclassicsm was created by many artists who eventually grew tired of the current artistic styles. This was also another art of the of the [|Enlightenment], a time when everything from the past and present was being reevaluated. Among the most famous artists of the time were: [|Ingres], [|Canova], and [|Jacques-Louis David]. It attempted to recreate ideologies in a new atmosphere, but not make them modern. There were many references to formers artists and their works. Essentially, it sought to bring back old "simpler" arts of [|Ancient Greece and Rome]. It started in France with students who were influenced by the literary works of [|Johann Joachim Winckelmann]. These examples quickly spread to Sweden and England.


 * A. Paintings**

The art showed Ancient Greek influence but also reflected the new ways of thinking of the Enlightenment.

G.P. Pannini, //Roman ruins and sculpture//

Henry Fuseli, //The Artist Moved to Despair by the Grandeur of Antique Fragments//


 * B. Architecture**

Much inspiration for Neoclassic architecture was derived from the characteristics of Ancient Greece and Rome. It became very anti-rococo, and used less bright colors with much simpler designs. However, it still possessed the baroque need to impress and awe. Columns and Greek figures were common, in addition to some etchings and engravings. The appearance of Greek buildings were also brought to the interiors of the buildings. For example, fireplaces modeled temple appearances.





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